Babies' speech development begins at birth and includes a series of stages. Usually, babies communicate only by crying or making other sounds when they are born. In the first few months, babies begin to recognize sounds and respond to the sounds they hear around them. During this period, parents can make an important contribution to developing their vocabulary by talking to their babies.
Around the third month, babies develop the ability to make sounds and begin to exhibit social behaviors such as smiling. This period paves the way for babies to develop the ability to imitate sounds. Making sounds and smiling is a great way for parents to increase their interaction with their babies. When talking to babies, parents’ tone of voice and body language are very important. This attracts babies’ attention and encourages them to interact with them.
Around the sixth month, babies can repeat syllables like "bababa" and "mamama". This period is the first signs of word imitation. Usually by the 12th month, babies start saying their first words; this is a concrete indication of parents' efforts to teach their babies words.
Parents can support their babies’ language development by creating a continuous communication environment for them in daily routines. Speaking slowly and clearly, naming objects and sharing them with babies are important in this process.
Communicating effectively with babies allows parents to achieve maximum interaction with minimum effort. Although babies cannot yet communicate verbally, they express their feelings and thoughts in different ways. In this context, there are various methods and strategies that parents can use when communicating with their babies.
The development of infant speech is shaped by a combination of environmental factors. First, the communication that parents and caregivers establish with their children is of great importance. Talking to babies provides a critical opportunity to enrich their vocabulary. Parents’ encouraging, clear, and understandable speaking styles support infant language development.
Baby talk is not just about sharing words, but also about conveying feelings and thoughts. Babies’ ability to talk starts with their interactions with family members and their environment. A newborn baby expresses their feelings by making sounds, crying or laughing. These first sounds are very important for attracting parents’ attention and establishing communication.
Babies’ vocalizations are a way of expressing their positive emotions. For example, when a baby feels happy, they may smile or make happy sounds. By responding to these sounds, parents can strengthen their interactions with their baby. Saying their first words is also an important part of babies’ communication skills. Using simple words like “mom” or “dad” is an indication that a baby’s language skills are improving.
Babies’ desire to talk plays a critical role in their social development. Babies’ desire to interact with others makes them more social individuals in later years. Parents should talk to their babies and respond to them frequently to support these desires.
For example, if a baby points to an object or makes a certain sound, it is important for parents to respond to this. This helps the baby learn more words and expressions while also increasing their confidence.
As a result, observing and understanding babies’ speaking skills can strengthen parents’ communication with them. In this process, understanding babies’ signals and responding appropriately to them will support their communication skills.